What are some common causes of windshield damage?

Windshield damage can commonly occur due to a variety of environmental and situational factors, making the second option the most accurate representation of these causes. Debris from the road, such as gravel, rocks, or other objects, can strike the windshield and create chips or cracks. Extreme temperature changes also play a significant role, as rapid heating or cooling can cause the glass to expand or contract, leading to stress fractures. Furthermore, improper installation of the windshield can create vulnerabilities, as it may not be secured properly, making it more susceptible to damage from everyday driving conditions.

Focusing on the other choices, the first option does not relate directly to physical damage to windshields but rather addresses economic factors that have no bearing on the glass itself. The third option, which mentions only weather changes, lists a limited cause that fails to capture a range of factors contributing to windshield damage, such as physical impacts. Finally, while car accidents and vandalism are valid causes of windshield damage, they do not encompass the broader range of common and everyday hazards that windshields generally face, limiting the understanding of potential risks to the glass.